#Nc civil war hospital locations series

January 19, 1862- Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky. Over the course of the Civil War, US policy and war aims evolved, ultimately to include the abolition of slavery. In the summer of 1862, enslaved people crossed into Federal lines seeking freedom.

McClellan as General-in-Chief of all United States armies. November 1, 1861- President Lincoln appoints General George B. The ensuing Union withdrawal turned into a rout with many soldiers drowning while trying to re-cross the icy waters of the Potomac River. Baker, senator from Oregon and a friend of President Lincoln, led troops across the Potomac River only to be forced back to the river's edge where he was killed. October 21, 1861- Battle of Ball's Bluff, Virginia.

September 20, 1861- Lexington, Missouri falls to Confederate forces under Sterling Price. This begins the first Federal efforts to close Southern ports along the Carolina coast. The defeat emphasizes to US leaders the strong Confederate presence west of the Mississippi River.Īugust 28-29, 1861- Fort Hatteras at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, falls to United States naval forces. After a disastrous day that included the death of Lyon, Confederate forces repel the Federal attack. This act permits court proceedings for the confiscation of property, including enslaved people, used to support the Confederacy.Īugust 10, 1861- At the Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri the United States Army under General Nathaniel Lyon attacks Confederate troops and state militia southwest of Springfield, Missouri.

#Nc civil war hospital locations series

July 1861- To thwart the Confederate threat in northern Virginia, a series of earthworks and forts are engineered to surround the City of Washington, adding to protection already offered by active posts such as Fort Washington on the Potomac River.Īugust 6, 1861- US Congress passes and President Lincoln signs the Confiscation Act of 1861. Johnston initiates a series of reverses that sends McDowell's army in a panicked retreat to the defenses of Washington. The Union Army under General Irwin McDowell initially succeeds in driving back Confederate forces under General Pierre Gustav Toutant Beauregard, but the arrival of troops under General Joseph E. July 21, 1861- The Battle of Bull Run (or First Manassas), is fought near Manassas, Virginia. West Virginia will be officially designated and accepted as the 35th state of the Union on June 20, 1863. June 20, 1861- At the culmination of the Wheeling Convention, the northwestern counties of Virginia broke away from that state to form West Virginia. June 10, 1861- Battle of Big Bethel, the first land battle of the war in Virginia. June 3, 1861- A skirmish near Philippi in western Virginia, is the first clash of United States and Confederate forces in the east. Richmond was the Confederacy's second largest and most industrialized city. Late May, 1861- Richmond becomes the capitol of the Confederacy. Ellsworth is the first US officer killed in the war. It is during the occupation of nearby Alexandria that Colonel Elmer Ellsworth, commander of the 11th New York Infantry and a close friend of the Lincolns, is shot dead by the owner of the Marshall House just after removing a Confederate flag from its roof. May 24, 1861- United States forces cross the Potomac River and occupy Arlington Heights, the home of future Confederate General Robert E. Lincoln will respond on May 3 with an additional call for 43,000+ volunteers to serve for three years, expanding the size of the Regular Army. As a result of this call for volunteers, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee secede from the Union in the following weeks. The Civil War formally begins.Īpril 15, 1861- President Lincoln issues a public declaration that an insurrection exists and calls for 75,000 militia to stop the rebellion. March 11, 1861- Confederate delegates in Montgomery approve the Constitution of the Confederate States of America.Īpril 12, 1861- Confederate forces fire upon Fort Sumter, South Carolina. March 4, 1861- Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the United States in Washington, DC. The delegates are tasked with drafting a Confederate Constitution and establishing a provisional government.įebruary 18, 1861- The delegates at the Montgomery Convention appoint Jefferson Davis as provisional President of the Confederate States of America at Montgomery, Alabama, a position he will hold until elections can be arranged. January 1861- Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas secede from the United States.įebruary 4, 1861- The southern states that had seceded assemble delegates at Montgomery, Alabama to organize the Confederate States of America. On April l12, 1861 Confederates in South Carolina fired on Fort Sumter, starting the American Civil War.